CONTENTS of journal "THNP" 1•2015 (Russia)
DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION AND OPERATION OF GAS AND OIL PIPELINES AND STORAGES
DETERMINATION OF A HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIENT FOR GROUND-SURFACE PIPELINES IN PERMAFROST (P. 3-6)
Kolokolova N.A., Senior tutor of Hydraulics and Hydraulic Units Department
Garris N.A., Dr. Sci. (Tech.), Prof. of Hydraulics and Hydraulic Units Department, Ufa State Petroleum Technological University (USPTU) (1, Kosmonavtov St., 450062, Ufa, Russia) E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
ABSTRACT
The article describes an algorithm of a heat transfer coefficient determination for ground-surface pipelines. The differences in a heat transfer coefficient determination between the summer and winter operation periods of an oil pipeline are examined. The results of a thermal-hydraulic calculation are given.
KEYWORDS: permafrost, ground-surface pipelines, thermal interaction, controllable heat exchange, heat transfer coefficient.
OF QUALITY INDICATORS CARGO CRUDE OILS WITH CAVITATION TECHNOLOGIES AND GRAVITY DETERMINATION TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE WATER CUT (P. 7-13)
Nurullayev V.X., Engineer, Management oil pipelines State Oil Company of the Azerbaijan Republic (SOCAR) (28, Khodjali Avenue, Baku, AZ1025, Azerbaijan)
Ismailov G.G., Dr. Sci. (Tech.), Prof., Head of the Laboratory collecting, preparation and transport of oil and gas., NIPI «Oil & gas» State Oil Company of the Azerbaijan Republic (SOCAR) (88А, Zardabi, Avenue, Baku, AZ1012, Azerbaijan)
ABSTRACT
Recently the steady tendency to magnification of bulks of extraction and haul, so-called anomalistic crude oils high in paraffin and emulsion which one have high temperatures of congelation and, accordingly, anomalistic rheological behaviour was outlined. Thus, for problem solution on magnification of bulk of pumping-over of emulsion and high-viscosity, high-wax oils developments new and optimisation of applied technologies of haul crude oils taking into account their rheological behaviour and operating characteristics of oil pipelines are indispensable. On the basis of cavitation processes it is possible to erect communal laws of regulation of physical and chemical properties crude oils, to use in technology of a pipeline transportation of emulsion and high-wax oils, by meliorating of rheological behaviour of flowed through oil. For an appraisal of influencing of the maintenance of a condensate - of a diluent on rheological and physical and chemical indexs of heliportable water cut oils at various temperatures laboratory investigations have been held. For experiments the condensate and oil hallmark with an original water cut of 38 % and 50 % have been used. Tendered mathematical formulas in comparison with an additivity rule yield more comprehensible results and will well be matched the data of experimental definition of gravities. Thus mean inaccuracy of gravity determination of a mixture does not exceed 0,2 %.
KEYWORDS: cavitation, anomalistic crude oil, physical and chemical properties, fractional composition, pipeline transportation, additiviti.
RESIDUAL LIFE ASSESSMENT IS LONG MAINTAINED VERTICAL CYLINDRICAL TANKS (P. 14-18)
Samigullin G. H., Cand. Sci. (Tech.), head of Department of transport and storage of oil and gas National Mineral Resources University (University of Mines) (21 line 2, Vasilievsky island, 199106, Saint-Petersburg, Russia). Е-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
ABSTRACT
The paper proposed to enhance the security of advanced algorithms assesses the residual life long maintained vertical cylindrical tanks in terms of corrosion damage. When calculating the resource is taken into account the measurement error of the wall thickness, the statistical spread of the original data and operating conditions of the tank.
KEYWORDS: residual resource, reservoirs, methods, non-destructive testing.
RAPID METHOD FOR DETERMINING PARAMETERS
EERGOEFFEKTIVNOSTI GAS COMPRESSOR UNIT (P. 19-22)
Kitaev S.V., Dr. Sci. (Tech.), Prof., docent of Department of Transport and Storage of Oil and Gas
Faruhshina R.R. , postgraduate student, assistant of Department of Transport and Storage of Oil and Gas Ufa State Petroleum Technological University (USPTU) (1, Kosmonavtov St., 450062, Ufa, Russia) E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
ABSTRACT
On their own needs gas trunk line spent about nine percent of the produced gas, therefore reducing gas consumption for own needs is an urgent task. When using the gas pumping units on gas pipelines on gas pipelines control of energy consumption is based on energy efficiency indicators identified using computational methods. The structure of the energy efficiency of gas compressor units are efficiency and specific consumption of fuel gas. For ease of calculation of energy efficiency in the work produced virtually grounded rapid method of determining the specific consumption of fuel gas in the parameters of the work of gas pumping units controlled standard automation system. The proposed analytical dependence can be integrated into the station monitoring system to choose whether to advance empirical coefficients for a particular type of unit.
KEYWORDS: gas pumping units, energy efficiency indicators, efficiency, specific consumption of fuel gas.
SYSTEM ANALYSIS AND MANAGEMENT
APPLICATION MULTICRITERIA APPROACH IN ASSESSING THE PERFORMANCE OF COMPLEX TECHNICAL SYSTEMS (P. 23-26)
Makarov P.V., Cand. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), docent National University of Science and Technology MISiS (4, Leninsky Prospekt, Moscow, 119991, Russia)
Mikheev A.S., Chief of Department
Simachev N.D., Cand. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Senior Researcher Central Scientific Research Institute «Kurs» (34a, Kirpichnaya ul., Moscow, 105187, Russia) E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
ABSTRACT
The paper presents a methodology for evaluating the effectiveness of complex technical systems on the example of problem-solving in the field of marine electronic equipment with the use of simulation.
KEYWORDS: shipbuilding, complex technical systems, efficiency, simulation modeling.
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AND AUTOMATION OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
INFLUENCE OF THE HUMAN FACTOR ON SAFE OPERATION OF ELECTRIC NETWORKS (P. 27-30)
Prakhov I.V., Cand. Sci. (Tech.), docent of the Department "Electrical equipment and automation of industrial enterprises"
Farvaev I.R., master of the Department "Electrical equipment and automation of industrial enterprises"
Bikmetov A.G., master of the Department "Electrical equipment and automation of industrial enterprises", Branch Ufa State Petroleum Technological University (USPTU) (22А/67, Gubkin St., 453250, Salavat, the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia)
ABSTRACT
In given article the actions directed on decrease of breakdown susceptibility and a traumatism on manufacture are considered. Formal division of the reasons of occurrence of dangerous situations and accidents into three basic groups is considered: infringement of a motivational, rough and executive part of actions.
KEYWORDS: safety, the human factor, failure, electric network, professional selection, danger.
RAIL TRANSPORT OF OIL AND OIL PRODUCTS
WHY DO EFFICIENCY OF RAILCAR TANK CLEANING COULD DECREASE (P. 31-36)
Prikhodko V. M., Corresponding Member RAS, Dr. Sci. (Tech.), Prof.
Sheina A. E., Postgraduate student, Moscow Automobile and Road Construction University (MADI) (64, Leningradskiy prosp., 125319, Moscow, Russia) E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
ABSTRACT
Cast iron pumps are widely used in railcar tank cleaning. Considerable cast iron corrosion of pump impeller brings to serious consequences during pump operating. Analysis have shown that substantial wear of the impeller causes increasing of the time which is necessary for railcar tank cleaning.
KEYWORDS: corrosion, railcar tank cleaning, flow decrease.
SCIENTIFIC BASIS FOR THE CREATION OF EFFECTIVE SYSTEMS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF HYDROCARBON FIELDS
ASSESSMENT OF POTENTIAL CAPABILITIES OF «LAYER-WELL» ENERGY SYSTEM (P. 37-41)
Mamedov A.V., Cand. Sci. (Tech.), docent of Development and exploitation of oil fields Department
Naghiyev A.M., Postgraduate student of Development and exploitation of oil fields Department, Azerbaijan State Oil Academy (ASOA) (20, Azadlig Pr., Baku, AZ1010, Azerbaijan Republic) E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
ABSTRACT
The traditional methodology in analysis of hydrocarbon field development in most of cases does not consider evolutionary mechanism of subsurface system, while there are variety of factors associated with the oil production process may create instability in this subsurface system.
To achieve optimized production and to avoid unnecessary energy loss, the production and operation system requires frequent adjustment of well lifting regimes and regular research and analysis. Here shown the ways of improvement of the technological characteristics based on operational coordination of production facilities. This is especially important in the development of offshore fields.
The analysis of revealed correlational groups showed the possibility of diagnosing changes of synergistic state of the reservoir system, well aligned with results of fractal analysis of well stock data.
The proposed approach allows you to quickly identify potential capabilities of effective energy in oil saturated multilayers and select proper geological and technical activities, taking into account its evolution, and minimize energy losses.
KEYWORDS: regime, work, facility, well, analysis, correlation, group, decision.
THE HISTORY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
THE JOURNEY OF PETROL ON THE GLOBE (P. 42-46)
Movsumzade E.M., Corresponding Member Russian Academy of education, Dr. Sci. (Chem.), Prof.
MASTOBAEV B.N., Dr. Sci. (Tech.), Prof., Head of Department of Transport and Storage of Oil and Gas, Ufa State Petroleum Technological University (USPTU) (1, Kosmonavtov St., 450062, Ufa, Russia)
Mamedyarov E.E. New York University (NYU)
ABSTRACT
In paper of Prof. Movsumzade E.M. and his College, which publishing in this number, was venture to show, how is remove the artist to repulse. On own cloth formation and development of oil matter, to offer new artistic work of seaside landscape. In next papers in the work of artists will be show development of oil and gas industry in different place of globe.
KEYWORDS: transport, petroleum way, artistic character, marine way, the journey on the globe.
