CONTENTS of journal "THNP" 3•2019 (Russia)

DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION AND OPERATION OF GAS AND OIL PIPELINES AND STORAGES

IMPACT OF CYCLIC LOAD ON TANK RELIABILITY  (P. 5-10)
Ilnur I. Masalimov, Emil SH. Gaysin, Yuriy A. Frolov, Oksana A. Nasibullina
Ufa State Petroleum Technological University,
450062, Ufa, Russia
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6782-8636, E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5437-0320, E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8737-6091, E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8048-3839, E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
ABSTRACT
In work the main reasons for decrease in maintenance reliability of tanks are considered; the review of a method of assessment of a residual resource on criterion of low-cyclic load is carried out, it is proposed a mathematical model for the most dangerous section of the tank wall, taking into account the bending moments and bending deformations; the comparison of the proposed model with the computed FEM-model is performed.
KEYWORDS: tank, maintenance, residual resource, cyclic endurance.
For citation: Masalimov I.I., Gaysin E.SH., Frolov YU.A., Nasibullina O.A. IMPACT OF CYCLIC LOAD ON TANK RELIABILITY. Transport and Storage of Oil Products and Hydrocarbons. 2019, no. 3, pp. 5–10.
DOI: 10.24411/0131-4270-2019-10301

DEVELOPMENT OF A METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE GEOMETRICAL POSITION OF DEFECTS OF THE PUMPING EQUIPMENT USING REMOTE STRAIN GAUGE ANALYSIS  (P. 11-15)
Anvar R. Valeev, Boris N. Mastobaev, Rinat M. Karimov, Radmir R. Tashbulatov
Ufa State Petroleum Technological University,
450062, Ufa, Russia
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7197-605X, E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5379-9520, E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2459-4555, E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5406-2352, E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
ABSTRACT
The research is devoted to determining the geometric position of defects in pumping equipment using remote strain gaugeanalysis. It is proposed to supplement the diagnostic methods currently used with information about the location of the defect, which improves the reliability of determining the technical condition of equipment. A mathematical model of the oscillation of the equipment is proposed, which allows connecting the location of the excitation source and the reaction on the supports. An experimental prototype, special software, an experimental stand have been developed. Experimental studies were carried out to determine single defects. Analysis of the experiments showed the reliability of the developed method. This method can be used for various oil and gas pumping equipment.
KEYWORDS: diagnostics, technical condition, strain gauge analysis, vibration analysis, oil pumping unit, compressor.
For citation: Valeev A.R., Mastobaev B.N., Karimov R.M., Tashbulatov R.R. DEVELOPMENT OF A METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE GEOMETRICAL POSITION OF DEFECTS OF THE PUMPING EQUIPMENT USING REMOTE STRAIN GAUGE ANALYSIS. Transport and Storage of Oil Products and Hydrocarbons. 2019, no. 3, pp. 11–15.
DOI: 10.24411/0131-4270-2019-10302
Acknowledgments: The reported study was funded by grant of the Republic of Bashkortostan to young scientists «Development of technology for objective recognition and identification of defects of industrial equipment on the basis of remote strain analysis».

THE USING OF GRANULAR FOAM GLASS AS A COATING FOR THE EVAPORATION MIRROR OF TANKS: EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS  (P. 17-19)
Victor M. Pisarevsky¹, Lidia V. Covba², Semen N. Levin1, Svetlana YU. Savelyeva³, Olga B. Azzheurova1, Natalya V. Morozova², Natalya V. Gorskaya^2
1Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas (National Research University), 119991, Moscow, Russia
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²State Research Institute of Civil Aviation, 125438, Moscow, Russia
E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
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³Transneft Upper Volga, JSC, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
ABSTRACT
This article discusses the problem of reducing losses of oil and oil products during storage and research to reduce evaporation with the help of granular foam glass made mainly on the basis of volcanic ash with various size fractions. Compared to other petroleum products (diesel fuel and automobile fuel) aviation fuel does not contain a large number of additives. As a rule, polar additives can be easily adsorbed on the surface of granules and distort real results. Therefore, to obtain effective and visual results, aviation fuel samples were taken for research with a boiling point of 130 to 250 °С and a saturated vapor pressure intermediate between gasolines and diesel fuels.
KEYWORDS: reservoir, oil products, granulated foam glass, evaporation.
For citation: Pisarevsky V.M., Covba L.V., Levin S.N., Savelyeva S.YU., Azzheurova O.B., Morozova N.V., Gorskaya N.V. THE USING OF GRANULAR FOAM GLASS AS A COATING FOR THE EVAPORATION MIRROR OF TANKS: EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS. Transport and Storage of Oil Products and Hydrocarbons. 2019, no. 3, pp. 17–19.
DOI: 10.24411/0131-4270-2019-10303
 
ASSESSMENT OF THE STRESS-STRAIN STATE OF ABOVE-GROUND OIL PIPELINES IN THE AREA OF THEIR INTERACTION WITH SUPPORTING STRUCTURES IN PERMAFROST SOILS (P. 20-23)
Timur R. Mustafin, Alexander O. Kudryavtsev
Ufa State Petroleum Technological University,
450062, Ufa, Russia
E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
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ABSTRACT
In the work researches on studying the stress-strain state of steel pipelines on supports at the above-ground scheme of a lining in conditions of permafrost soils are considered. On the basis of the finite element model the corresponding conclusions on distribution of arising equivalent stresses were made.
KEYWORDS: pipeline, relevance, analysis, normative and technical documentation, experi-ment, strength characteristics, research, stress-strain state, model, finite element analysis, permafrost soil.
For citation: Mustafin T.R., Kudryavtsev A.O. ASSESSMENT OF THE STRESS-STRAIN STATE OF ABOVE-GROUND OIL PIPELINES IN THE AREA OF THEIR INTERACTION WITH SUPPORTING STRUCTURES IN PERMAFROST SOILS. Transport and Storage of Oil Products and Hydrocarbons. 2019, no. 3, pp. 20–23.
DOI: 10.24411/0131-4270-2019-10304

DESIGNING PIPELINES IN ZONES OF INTERMITTENT AND INSULAR PERMAFROST (P. 24-29)
Khiramagomed SH. Shamilov, Denis P. Desyatkin
Ufa State Petroleum Technological University,
450062, Ufa, Russia
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8190-6389, E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6032-5291,
E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
ABSTRACT
A review of literary sources and regulatory and technical documents on the requirements for the design and experience in the operation of trunk pipelines in the areas of permafrost and seasonally thawing soils has been carried out. Based on the example of existing Russian and foreign pipeline systems, a comparative analysis of the applicable design and technological solutions is carried out, their advantages and disadvantages are given. The main risks associated with the uncertainty at the design stage of pipelines in the presence of intermittent permafrost are considered, possible solutions are proposed.
KEYWORDS: underground pipelining, intermittent permafrost, seasonal thawing soils, frost mound, ice lenses, pipeline stability.
For citation: Shamilov KH.SH., Desjatkin D.P. DESIGNING PIPELINES IN ZONES OF INTERMITTENT AND INSULAR PERMAFROST. Transport and Storage of Oil Products and Hydrocarbons. 2019, no. 3, pp. 24–29.
DOI: 10.24411/0131-4270-2019-10305

IMPROVEMENT OF OPERATING AND MAINTENANCE CONDITIONS FOR GAS RECOVERY UNITS WITH GAS TURBINE DRIVE TYPE (P. 30-32)
Radik D. Tatlyev¹, Tatyana E. Arteeva¹, Nikita D. Tsyganenko², Alena V. Goncharova¹, Evgeniy A. Checherenko^1
1Surgut oil and gas Institute (branch) Tyumen Industrial University, 628404, Surgut, Russia
E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
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²Tyumen Industrial University, 625000, Tyumen, Russia
E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
ABSTRACT
The question of the reliability of gas-pumping units with a gas-turbine drive type is covered. The most frequent reasons preceding emergency stops and conclusions from the equipment operation are considered. The analysis of the existing and most common methods to improve the reliability of gas pumping equipment. The proposed measures for the operation of gas pumping units with a gas-turbine drive type, aimed at reducing the number of emergency shutdowns.
KEYWORDS: gas pumping unit with a gas turbine drive type, reliability, emergency stop, monitoring, diagnostics.
For citation: Tatlyev R.D., Arteeva T.E., Tsyganenko N.D., Goncharova A.V., Checherenko E.A. IMPROVEMENT OF OPERATING AND MAINTENANCE CONDITIONS FOR GAS RECOVERY UNITS WITH GAS TURBINE DRIVE TYPE. Transport and Storage of Oil Products and Hydrocarbons. 2019, no. 3, pp. 30–32.
DOI: 10.24411/0131-4270-2019-10306

GEOCRYOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SOIL ALONG THE MOHE – DAQING MAJOR PIPELINE (P. 33-36)
Ilnur I. Khasanov, Ruslan A. Shakirov, Liu Yuqian
Ufa State Petroleum Technological University,
450062, Ufa, Russia
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3422-1237, E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7017-081X, E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
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ABSTRACT
The object of the study is the characteristic of soils along the route of the Mohe-Daqing major oil pipeline, laid in the territory of the Greater Khingan District and the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on the north of China. The singularities and aspects that may negatively influence on the pipeline state are established. The forecast of thawing permafrost soils around the underground pipeline in the next 30 years is made.
KEYWORDS: permafrost soils, thermokarst, ESPO, China.
For citation: Khasanov I.I., Shakirov R.A., Liu Yuqian GEOCRYOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SOIL ALONG THE MOHE – DAQING MAJOR PIPELINE. Transport and Storage of Oil Products and Hydrocarbons. 2019, no. 1, pp. 33–36.
DOI:10.24411/0131-4270-2019-10107

GEOECOLOGY
 
DISTRIBUTION OF VOLCANIC ERUPTIONS IN KAMCHATKA BY MAGNITUDES DURING THE LAST 50,000 YEARS THE GEOLOGICAL EFFECT OF AN EXPLOSIVE VOLCANISM AND PREDICTIVE ESTIMATES (P. 37-45)
Victor V. Ivanov
Institute of Volcanology and Seismology Far East Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, 683006, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy, Russia
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8679-5881, E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
ABSTRACT
In Kamchatka volcanism has occurred since the Cretaceous period. There are about 7100 volcanic structures with age from 2-2.5 million years to the present. There are 20 active and 14 potentially active polygenetic volcanoes, as well as 10 modern and Holocene fields of monogenic volcanism, zones of multi-edifice extrusive volcanism and calderas [1]. Over the past 1000 years, the linear heat power of eruptive volcanism in Kamchatka is estimated at about 10 MW per 1 km of its volcanic arc. This is 4–5 times more than in the Kuril Islands, in Japan or in New Zealand, and is only inferior to the linear power of Icelandic volcanism (15 MW) [2]. In historical times, about 10% of all volcanic eruptions in the world occurred in Kamchatka (for the range of volcanic explosivity index, VEI = 2–5). This is quite a lot because the length of the volcanic arc of Kamchatka is approximately 900 km, which accounts for only about 2% of the sum of the lengths of all volcanic arcs on Earth. This is due to the unprecedented high productivity of the giant volcanoes of the Northern group of Klyuchevskoy, Shiveluch and Ploskiy Tolbachik, each of which erupts from 20 to 60 million tons of volcanic products per year. The distribution of the volume of ejected pyroclastic (Vp) for eruptions of Kamchatka volcanoes in the last 50,000 years obeys a power law with the index – bdiff = –0.90 ± 0.14 (95%). Assuming a steady state volcanism [3], the average intervals (T) between future eruptions in Kamchatka are estimated as follows: once a year (VEI = 2), every 5 years (VEI = 3), every 40 years (VEI = 4), every 300 years (VEI = 5), every 3,300 years (VEI = 6) and every 22,000 years (VEI = 7). The total geological effect of Kamchatka volcanoes is estimated at about 50 km3 of pyroclastic over 1000 years (VEI = 2–7).
KEYWORDS: Kamchatka, linear thermal power of eruptive volcanism, explosive magnitude of eruption, power distribution of the volume of eruptive pyroclasts, expected time intervals between eruptions.
For citation: Ivanov V.V. DISTRIBUTION OF VOLCANIC ERUPTIONS IN KAMCHATKA BY MAGNITUDES DURING THE LAST 50,000 YEARS.
THE GEOLOGICAL EFFECT OF AN EXPLOSIVE VOLCANISM AND PREDICTIVE ESTIMATES. Transport and Storage of Oil Products and Hydrocarbons. 2019, no. 3, pp. 37–45.
DOI:10.24411/0131-4270-2019-10308
Acknowledgments: Sincere thanks for the consultation and the provision of baseline data to L.I. Bazanova, O.V. Dirksen, I.V. Melekestsev and V.V. Ponomareva.

INDUSTRIAL SAFETY AND LABOR PROTECTION

REGULATORY AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK OF ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY AT OIL AND GAS FACILITIES (P. 46-48)
Aygul R. Khasanova¹, Bulat G. Kharrasov², Karina K. Sadreeva^2
1Branch of the Ufa State Oil Technical University in Oktyabrsky, 452607, Oktyabrsky, Russia
ORCID: 000-0002-1026-3934, Е-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
²Ufa State Petroleum Technological University,
450062, Ufa, Russia
ORCID: 0000-0001-9568-4887, E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
ORCID: 0000-0003-1589-0520, E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
ABSTRACT
The article discusses the environmental foundations of regulatory control in the development of oil and gas fields. Complex consideration of environmental impact at all stages of oil fields. As a result of the environmental assessment, the requirements for a uniform observation methodology necessary for assessing environmental safety were formulated and the problems of the harmful effects of the oil industry on the environment were considered.
KEYWORDS: environmental problems, environmental monitoring, industrial safety, regulatory act, environmental design, environmental assessment.
For citation: Khasanova A.R., Kharrasov B.G., Sadreeva K.K. REGULATORY AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK OF ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY AT OIL AND GAS FACILITIES. Transport and Storage of Oil Products and Hydrocarbons. 2019, no. 1, pp. 46–48.
DOI:10.24411/0131-4270-2019-10109