CONTENTS of journal "THNP" 1•2019 (Russia)

 

DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION AND OPERATION OF GAS AND OIL PIPELINES AND STORAGES

AN EXTREME  APPROACH TO THE TASK OF HYDRAULIC CALCULATION OF THE STATIONARY OPERATION MODE OF OIL PRODUCT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS (P. 5-9)
Ayrat M. Shammazov1, Andrey N. Pirogov2, Andrew M. Nechval1,
Nickolay E. Pirogov3,  Leonid V. Sukharnikov3, Chen Yang4, Rustem Zh. Akhiyarov5
1Ufa State Petroleum Technological University,
450062, Ufa, Russia
ORCID: 0000-0002-0483-7188, E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
ORCID: 0000-0001-6708-2088, E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
2KHNIL "Transneftegaz", 450062, Ufa, Russia
ORCID: 0000-0002-1723-2380, E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript. 
3LLC Research and Production Center "Neftetransservice", 450096, Ufa, Russia
ORCID: 0000-0001-5096-296X, E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
ORCID: 0000-0002-4659-3433, E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript. 
4Southwest Petroleum University, 610500, Chengdu, China
ORCID: 0000-0001-9566-3488, E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
5LLC "TechExpertiza", 450081, Ufa, Russia
ORCID: 0000-0001-5647-2566, E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
ABSTRACT
An extreme approach to solving the problem of the hydraulic calculation of the stationary mode of operation of oil pipelines is presented. One of the solution methods, which is the defect algorithm, is considered. On a specific example, the construction of a computational network is considered and the algorithm of the solution is given. The advantages of using the extreme approach are presented.
KEYWORDS: hydraulic calculation, oil product pipeline system, extreme approach, defect algorithm
For citation: Shammazov A.M., Pirogov A.N., Nechval A.M., Pirogov N.E., Sukharnikov L.V., Chen Yang, Akhiyarov R.Zh. AN EXTREME  APPROACH TO THE TASK OF HYDRAULIC CALCULATION OF THE STATIONARY OPERATION MODE OF OIL PRODUCT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS. Transport and Storage of Oil Products and Hydrocarbons. 2019, no. 1, pp. 5 -  9.
DOI:10.24411/0131-4270-2019-10101
Acknowledgments: This study was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China “International cooperation and exchange program of China & Russia” (No. 5181101810, No.19-58-53009).

DETERMINATION OF THE VOC VAPOR RELATIVEFLOWRATE DURING TANKER LOADING OPERATIONS (P. 10-13)
Michael E. Dmitriev1, Karina K. Sadreeva1, Vladimir V. Pshenin2, Marat T. Gaysin2
1Ufa State Petroleum Technological University,
450062, Ufa, Russia
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2STC The Pipeline Transport Institute (PTI, LLC), 450055, Ufa, Russia
ORCID: 0000-0003-4604-3172, E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
ABSTRACT
In case of controlled outflow of VOC vapors, which are formed during the tanker loading, it is important to have an adequate model of volumetric flow rate dynamics for the entire period of loading. It is so due to the volumetric flow rate of the gas phase determines the design parameters of the vapor pipeline system and vapor recovery units (VRU). Such modeling is in demand not only at the design stage, but also contributes to solving operational problems of optimizing such systems. Vapor growth factor, which is well studied in the problems of the outflow of a gas-air mixture from storage tanks, is proved to be much greater than 1 and can be less than 1, in case of controlled vapor outflow from tankers, due to the significant influence of the hydraulic resistance of the vapor pipeline.
KEYWORDS: oil tanker, oil evaporation, vapor recovery units, oil losses.
For citation: Dmitriev M.E., Sadreeva K.K., Pshenin V.V., Gaysin M.T.  DETERMINATION OF THE VOC VAPOR RELATIVEFLOWRATE DURING TANKER LOADING OPERATIONS. Transport and Storage of Oil Products and Hydrocarbons. 2019, no. 1, pp. 10 -  13.
DOI:10.24411/0131-4270-2019-10102

REDUCTION OF GAS LOSSES DURING THE REPAIR OF THE SECTION OF THE MAIN GAS PIPELINE (P. 14-16)
Boris N. Antipov
Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas (National Research University), 119991, Moscow, Russia
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ABSTRACT
The technology of the pipeline section release from the transported gas before its removal for repair with the use of a mobile compressor unit and a special medium separator piston is considered. The design of the media piston-separator media.
KEYWORDS: pipeline repair, technology, exemption from gas, mobile compressor unit, the media piston-separator environments.
For citation: Antipov B.N. REDUCTION OF GAS LOSSES DURING THE REPAIR OF THE SECTION OF THE MAIN GAS PIPELINE. Transport and Storage of Oil Products and Hydrocarbons. 2019, no. 1, pp. 14 - 16.
DOI:10.24411/0131-4270-2019-10103

APPLICATION OF HEAVY OIL DEPOSTITS AS THERMAL INSULATING LAYER IN MAJOR PIPELINES (P. 17-23)
Ilnur I. Khasanov, Ruslan A. Shakirov, Timur D. Gilmutdinov
Ufa State Petroleum Technological University,
450062, Ufa, Russia
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3422-1237, E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7017-081X,  E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
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ABSTRACT
The article consists the study of a problem concerning deposits of asphalts, resins, and paraffins formation on the inside surface of major pipelines during pumping paraffin oils. The article gives a detailed analysis of the main reasons of asphalts, resins, and paraffins deposits formation and their negative influence on pipeline transportation processes. Much attention is given to the basic methods of removal these heavy oil deposits (and their disadvantages) for the purpose of cleaning pipelines from already shaped formations. The question of utilization heavy oil deposits as an inside thermal major pipeline isolation is also investigated, moreover it is shown, that this type of isolation improves pipeline characteristics. According to executed work there were designated the main directions of next researches in order to make possible applying the method of creating additory isolation layer in practice.
KEYWORDS: paraffin, heavy oil deposits, diagnostics, major pipeline.
For citation: Khasanov I.I., Shakirov R.A., Gilmutdinov T.D. APPLICATION OF HEAVY OIL DEPOSTITS AS THERMAL INSULATING LAYER IN MAJOR PIPELINES. Transport and Storage of Oil Products and Hydrocarbons. 2019, no. 1, pp. 17 – 23.
DOI:10.24411/0131-4270-2019-10104

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF SORBENT FOR OIL AND OIL PRODUCTS SPILL RESPONSE OPERATIONS (P. 24-27)
Timur I. Bezymyannikov1, Anvar R. Valeev2, Rinat M. Karimov2,
Nailya A. Farvazova2
1Transneft Urals, JSC, 450008, Ufa, Russia
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2Ufa State Petroleum Technological University,
450062, Ufa, Russia
ORCID: 0000-0001-7197-605X, E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
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ORCID: 0000-0002-9182-3605, E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
ABSTRACT
The study is concerned withoil and oil products spill response based on using sorbing materials.  There are explored the questions of its applying: the choice, application, removing fromwater surface and utilization. The article presents research of some properties of a polymer sorbent, which provides rapid gathering of spill and resource-efficient utilization (recycling). The interaction of the sorbentand hydrocarbons (oil and oil products)has the effect of creating of a single structure that is easily removable from water surface, in spite of the fact that this material has powdery form.  Used sorbent can be dissolved in excess of an original product (oil or oil products).
KEYWORDS: sorbent, oil skimming, oilproductsskimming, sorbentrecycling, environment, ecological safety.
For citation: Bezymyannikov T.I., Valeev A.R., Karimov R.M., Farvazova N.A. EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF SORBENT FOR OIL AND OIL PRODUCTS SPILL RESPONSE OPERATIONS. Transport and Storage of Oil Products and Hydrocarbons. 2019, no. 1, pp. 24 -  27.
DOI:10.24411/0131-4270-2019-10105

FIELD RESEARCH OF THE ENERGY PROCESSES OF LIQUID FLOW IN A PIPELINE (P. 28-33)
Nikolay G. Konoplyov, Gennadiy E. Korobkov
Ufa State Petroleum Technological University,
450062, Ufa, Russia
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ABSTRACT
In this article a brief description of the test bench for the study of energy transformation during the rotational motion of fluid is provided, also an estimation of the errors in measuring pressure and flow is given, the program of experimental work is briefly described. To simulate a rotating motion in a fixed pipeline, we used a model of fluid flow in a rotating pipeline. According to the results of the work, two hypotheses of observed effects that follow the movement of fluid in a pipeline, which rotates around its longitudinal axis are put forward. Dependences of pressure loss due to flow for the vortex chambers were obtained, this results will help to simulate the energy loss during vortex formation.
KEYWORDS: test bench; measurement of pressure loss due to friction; vortex chambers; pipeline rotating around a longitudinal axis.
For citation: Konoplyov N.G., Korobkov G.E. FIELD RESEARCH OF THE ENERGY PROCESSES OF LIQUID FLOW IN A PIPELINE. Transport and Storage of Oil Products and Hydroca bons. 2019, no. 1, pp.  28 - 33.
DOI:10.24411/0131-4270-2019-10105

DRILLING TECHNOLOGY AND WELL DEVELOPMENT

EVALUATION OF EMULSION DRILLING FLUID WHEN DRILLING ON CLAY-ARGILLITOVYH ROCKS OF THE VOLGA-URAL REGION (P. 34-37)
Irina A. Chetvertneva1, Eugene V. Belenko1, IlfatF. Gaysin1, Galina A. Teptereva2, Svetlana YU. Shavshukova2
1 ООО «Сервисный Центр СБМ», 119330, Москва, Россия
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2 Уфимский государственный нефтяной технический университет,
450062, г. Уфа, Россия
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ABSTRACT
The article is devoted to questions of reduction of risk of complications when drilling oil and gas wells in the intervals put by the showered soapstones with layers of clays application of specially developed compoundings of washing fluids. As result of successfully carried out tests on a number of fields of the Volga and Ural region, the compounding of emulsion solution which synergetic effect is provided with a combination of a polysaccharide component, surfactant and hydrocarbon that polymer – surfactant" belongs to an innovative system like "is offered. The offered type of solution is characterized by high stability of parameters, regulating viscosity, filtration and the inhibiting ability of clay systems. The article substantiates the probable mechanism of the solution due to the formation of associates by the type of crown ethers.
KEYWORDS: soapstones, clays, polysaccharides, not ionic surfactants, complexonates, emulsion solution.
For citation: Chetvertneva I.A., Belenko E.V., Gaysin I.F., Teptereva G.A.,  Shavshukova S.YU. EVALUATION OF EMULSION DRILLING FLUID WHEN DRILLING ON CLAY-ARGILLITOVYH ROCKS OF THE VOLGA-URAL REGION. Transport and Storage of Oil Products and Hydrocarbons. 2019, no. 1, pp.  34 - 37.
DOI:10.24411/0131-4270-2019-10107

GEOECOLOGY

THE CURRENT STATE AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS OF OIL AND GAS COMPLEX IN THE SOUTH OF THE FAR EAST OF RUSSIA (P. 38-42)
Anatoliy N. Kachur, Gennadiy P. Skrylnik
Pacific Geographical Institute of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 690041, Vladivostok, Russia
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ABSTRACT
The territorial-economical patterns of the region are in a formative stage, the essential elements of which are the resource-extraction enterprises. The scales of the oil and gas complex development increased here to a great extent in comparison with the recent past: recovery of petroleum and condensate reached 69 million tons against the background of the petroleum recovery in Russia equal to 555,84 million tons. The basic part of all produced gas in the Far East comprised 18,3 billion cub. m whereas, in Russia, 725,17 billion cub. m were extracted.
KEYWORDS: oil and gas complex, development, monitoring, environmental restrictions, south of the Russian Far East.
For citation: Kachur A.N., Skrylnik G.P. THE CURRENT STATE AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS OF OIL AND GAS COMPLEX IN THE SOUTH OF THE FAR EAST OF RUSSIA. Transport and Storage of Oil Products and Hydrocarbons. 2019, no. 1, pp.  -  .
DOI:10.24411/0131-4270-2019-10108

THE HISTORY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
 
THE DEVELOPMENTOF TECHNOLOGY OF RAIL TRANSPORTATION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON CARGO IN THE UNITED STATES (P. 43-48)
Anton I. Ivanov, Rustem  M. Khusainov, Boris N. Mastobaev
Ufa State Petroleum Technological University,
450062, Ufa, Russia
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9936-1900, E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
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ABSTRACT
The paper discusses the technology and design features of railway tanks in the United States. The applied technologies and special structural solutions are shown.
KEYWORDS: oil, petroleum products, railroad tank car, railway transportation.
For citation: Ivanov A.I., Khusainov R.M., Mastobaev B.N. THE DEVELOPMENTOF TECHNOLOGY OF RAIL TRANSPORTATION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON CARGO IN THE UNITED STATES Transport and Storage of Oil Products and Hydrocarbons. 2019, no. 1, pp.  43 – 48.  
DOI:10.24411/0131-4270-2019-10104

 

 

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