CONTENTS of journal "THNP" 4•2015 (Russia)
NEWS (P. 5)
JUBILEE DATES
An innovator in the field of computerization and automation of production processes (P. 6-8)
DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION AND OPERATION OF GAS AND OIL PIPELINES AND STORAGES
INVESTIGATION OF EXPIRATION PROCESSES OF OIL DURING EMPTYING PIPELINE FOR REPAIRS. THE INTEGRAL MODEL OF CALCULATION EMPTYING TIME (P. 9-13)
KARIMOV R.M., Cand. Sci. (Tech.), Department of Transport and Storage of Oil and Gas
MASTOBAEV B.N., Dr. Sci. (Tech.), Prof., Head of Department of Transport and Storage of Oil and Gas, Ufa State Petroleum Technological University (USPTU) (1, Kosmonavtov St., 450062, Ufa, Russia) E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
GALLYAMOV V.M., Lead engineer, Transneft Urals, JSC (10, Krupskoy St., 450077, Ufa, the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia)
ABSTRACT
The review of regulatory and technical documents on the issues of repair of the pipeline with depressurization of its sections. Particular attention is paid to methods of emptying the cavity of the pipeline before starting the welding and assembly works. The made analiz of method of calculating the volume and time emptying of oil, used in JSC “AK” Transneft “, highlighted its main shortcomings. On the basis of the analysis proposed a method for calculating the emptying time with taking into account the continuous (non-discrete) changes of fl ow rates during emptying. Developed are algorithm for determining the maximum and minimum fl ow rate and integral model to calculate the parameters of the emptying pipeline by gravity into tanks of the pumping station. To simplify the model, adopted a number of assumptions and conditions. Outlined the main concerns and issues requiring solutions for applying the integral model on practice for the long-distance pipelines with complex profi les.
KEYWORDS: parameters of oil expiration, emptying of pipeline, depressurization, the selective repair of pipelines, scheme of the emptying, cutting out pipeline section, integral model of calculation, the volume and time of emptying, method of calculation.
FORECASTING OF EFFICIENCY OF ADDITIVES OF ANTITURBULENT ADDITIVES IN A STREAM OF OIL AND OIL PRODUCTS AT TRANSFER ON THE MAIN PIPELINES (P. 14-17)
GAREEV M.M., Dr. Sci. (Tech.), Prof., Ufa State Petroleum Technological University (USPTU) (1, Kosmonavtov St., 450062, Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia). E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
MANZHAJ V.N., Dr. Sci. (Chem.), Prof. Institute of petroleum chemistry SB RAS (4, Akademichesky Avenue, 634021, Tomsk, Russia)
Al’muhametova D.A., engineer on operation of oil and gas pipelines Transneft Urals, JSC (10, Krupskoy St., 450077, Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia).
Shagiev R.G., Cand. Sci. (Tech.), leading researcher, Institute of petroleum technology and new materials of Republic of Bashkortostan (129/3, prosp. Oktyabrya, 450075,Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia).
ABSTRACT
The article presents method of laboratory testing potential agents reduce fl ow resistance, allowing to predict the results on the industrial pipeline. In this case, based on the functional relationship of tangential stresses on the pipe wall and the Reynolds number for quantitative assessment the Toms effect is offered dependency using a Reynolds number.
KEYWORDS: turbulent viscosity reducing additives (anti-turbulent additives), Toms Effect, Reynolds Number, tangential stresses on the pipe wall, molar mass, the intrinsic viscosity.
METHODOLOGICAL SUPPORT TO OPTIMIZE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY MODES OF OIL TRANSPORTATION THROUGH PIPELINES (P. 18-21)
MUKHAMETZYANOV I.Z., Dr. Sci. (Ph.-m.), Prof. of the Department of Mathematics
KITAEV S.V., DR. Sci. (Tech.), Prof. of the Department of Transport and Storage of Oil and Gas
BAIKOV I.R., Dr. Sci. (Tech.), Prof., Head of Department of Industrial Heat Power Engineering, Ufa State Petroleum Technological University (USPTU) (1, Kosmonavtov St., 450062, Ufa, Russia). E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
ABSTRACT
Submitted methodological support to optimize energy effi ciency modes of oil transportation through pipelines. Feature of the problem of optimization of the work of the main pipeline is taken into account a large number of technical and technological constraints under relevant regulations. The authors proposed a ignif cation of the formulation of the problem of optimization of pumping stations main oil pipeline, which takes into account the presence of the free volume of the tank farm. As part of the stringent restrictions describe such a complex system account free volume determines the additional degree of freedom, which allows combining modes and daily volume pumping, be the optimal plan without violating the scope and plans for shipment to consumers and receive oil fromsuppliers . According to the results of the implementation of optimization problems of selection modes for transfer of a section of the existing main pipeline for the three periods of work, shows a ignify cant potential for energy savings.
KEYWORDS: trunk pipeline, optimize energy effi ciency pumping, cybernetic methods, optimization model.
ON MAIN DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE GLOBAL TRANSPORT SYSTEM AND LOGISTICS (P. 22-28)
VLADIMIROV S.A., Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Academician of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences, Prof. of Department of General Management and Logistics, North-West Institute of Management (RANEPA) (57/43 Vasilyevsky Island, Sredniy prospect, 199178, Saint-Petersburg, Russia) E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
ABSTRACT
The article, based on the experience of developed countries and development of the national transportstrategy , proved the main directions of development of the global and domestic transportation system.
KEYWORDS: strategy transport, competition, innovation, macroeconomics, quality, policy effectiveness.
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AND AUTOMATION OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
SYSTEM OF DIAGNOSTICS OF MACHINE UNITS WITH AN ELECTRIC DRIVE ON THE BASIS OF INTEGRATED CRITERIA (P. 29-32)
PRAKHOV I.V., Cand. Sci. (Tech.), docent of the Department Electrical equipment and automation of industrial enterprises
MIRONOVA I.S., Cand. Sci. (Tech.), docent of the Department Electrical equipment and automation of industrial enterprises
PUTENIKHINA A.V., master of the Department Electrical equipment and automation of industrial enterprises
FARVAEV I.R., master of the Department Electrical equipment and automation of industrial enterprises, Branch Ufa State Petroleum Technological University (USPTU) (22А/67, Gubkin St., 453250, Salavat, the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia). E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
ABSTRACT
In article transition to step procedure of an estimation of a technical condition of the equipment with use of integrated criteria is considered. At the fi rst step functional diagnosing of the equipment is carried out. At the second step ranging of a technical condition of the equipment is spent. By results of complex diagnosing variants of administrative infl uences are considered: from the minimum repair before major repairs or replacement of the equipment by the new.
KEYWORDS: the machine unit, diagnostic arameter, damage, a technical condition, integrated criterion, ranging.
DIAGNOSTICS OF CABLE LINES BY MULTIPARAMETER DYNAMIC ASSESSMENT (P. 33-37)
NOVIKOVA FREYRE SHAVIER G D’K, master of the Department Electrical equipment and automation of industrial enterprises
BASHIROV M. G., Dr. Sci. (Tech.), Prof., Head. of the Department Electrical equipment and automation of industrial enterprises
PRAKHOV I. V., Cand. Sci. (Tech.), docent of the Department Electrical equipment and automation of industrial enterprises Branch Ufa State Petroleum Technological University (USPTU) (22А/67, Gubkin St., 453250, Salavat, the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia). E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
ABSTRACT
The article describes the method of non-destructive quantitative assessment of the technical state of cable lines 6 kv. Evaluation of the technical state of cable lines obtained through the construction of images and combined diagnostic parameters, presented in the form of an integral criterion. This criterion makes it possible to decide on the proper organization of maintenance, repair and operation of cable lines.
KEYWORDS: power cable, the experimental setup, image, diagnostic parameter, technical condition, the integral criterion, the algorithm.
THE HISTORY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
FEATURES OF THE PRESENT STAGE OF DEVELOPMENT OF SEA OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY IN RUSSIA AND ABROAD (P. 38-42)
SERIKOVA U.S., Cand. Sci. (Tech.), Assoc. Prof. of Theoretical Basics of Prospecting and Exploration of Oil and Gas, Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas (65, korp.1, Leninskiy prosp., 119991, Moscow, Russia).
ABSTRACT
The current stage, the main feature of which was the improvement of methods and means of prospecting and exploration of hydrocarbondeposits . In relation to the development of technical means of exploration and development of offshore fi elds there is a General increase in the number of drilling rigs in the offshore provinces of the world, increasing their opportunities for drilling. In the Gulf of Mexico and in the Brazilian sector of the Atlantic ocean were made the fi rst discoveries outside the offshore zones.The phase was very fruitful in the history of the development of marine geological exploration in Russia including for the formation of hydrocarbon resource base offshore.
KEYWORDS: offshore oil and gas industry, seismic exploration, gas exploration work, Caspian sea, deep-sea drilling.
ON THE TOPIC OF OIL AND GAS IN PAINTING. A REFLECTION OF THE HISTORY OF THE ORIGIN AND FORMATION OF OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY (P. 43-46)
MAMEDYAROV E.E., Master, New York University (70 Washington Square South New York, NY 10012)
MOVSUMZADE E.M., Corresponding Member Russian Academy of education, Dr. Sci. (Chem.), Prof. Ufa State Petroleum Technological University (USPTU) (1, Kosmonavtov St., 450062, Ufa, Russia)
ABSTRACT
Aktual work to offi er some factor of conception, to become and development of production of petroleum and gaz on different continents of land ball. In this work to offi er artistic productions, apparition was contact, particularly with region, where the petroleum industrial start development. In this work was show, that fromn dependant of progress of petroleum industrial, was deepenings relations artists to this industrial landscape. This work was continuation observation, was learning modernization, and transformation, which widening perception change in development of petrogaz industre.
KEYWORDS: industrial landscapes, work of art, oil and gas industry, modernization of the oil and gas business.
BECOMING AND DEVELOPMENT OF ORENBURG OIL AND GAS SECTOR (P. 47-50)
ZAKHARCHENKO M.V., engineer of Theoretical Basics of Prospecting and Exploration of Oil and Gas Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas (65, korp.1, Leninskiy prosp., 119991, Moscow, Russia). E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
ABSTRACT
By the end of the 30s the country’s industrialization is strongly dictated by the need to address disparities in the distribution of oil production and petroleum refi ning, the discovery of new hydrocarbondeposits in the East of the country, build oil production and refi ning, the largest consumers of fuel oil became the eastern regions of the USSR in the fi rst place – the Urals and the Volga region. Large distances that separated consumers of the Baku and Grozny oil refi nery, distant transportation, in addition to high costs of transporting of oil and oil products, led to a decline in the quality of basic oil products – gasoline, kerosene and oils. In this regard, the discovery of oil in the eastern regions of the USSR raised the question of the organization of oil refi ning, changing the placement of refi neries. In the East of the country created the foundation of the oil refi ning industry. Huge reserves, favorable geographical location, proximity to a powerful gas transportation routes, the presence in gas of valuable components determined the high economic effi ciency of production, processing and transportation of gas in Orenburg deposit and creating in this area powerful gas-chemical complex. Deposits in Buguruslan, with deposits of Bashkortostan made the Volga-Ural oil and gas province. During the Great Patriotic War the oil of Buguruslan gave an invaluable support of fuel to the front. The most important stage in the development of the fuel industry in the Orenburg region was the discovery in 1966 an unique reserves of the Orenburg gas condensate ie ld, which was the foundation of Europe’s largest gas processing complex. Through the pipeline «Union» of Orenburg gas ie ld, the length of which is more than two thousand kilometers is exported in many countries of Western Europe.
KEYWORDS: Orenburg, Volgo-Ural oil and gas province, Buguruslansky oilfi elds, Orsk Refi nery.
THE FIRST PIPELINES IN RUSSIA (P. 51-54)
SEDYKH A.D., Cand. Sci. (Tech.), Honorary Worker of the Gas Industry, Laureate of the State prize of the USSR E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
ABSTRACT
Examine the development of gas industry in Russia. Presents the history of the construction of the fi rst gas. Described in detail the construction and commissioning of the fi rst gas pipeline Saratov–Moscow.
KEYWORDS: fi eld, the use of gas, gas transport, cross-country gas pipeline.
LIST OF ARTICLES PUBLISHED IN 2015 (P. 55-60)
